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https://www.925-1000.com/Frussia.html
A Brief Overview of Russian Hallmarking Russian standardized hallmarking, as we know it today, stems from a 1700 ukaz or decree of Tsar Peter the Great (1672-1725). While in the process of reforming the Russian monetary system, Tsar Peter I's silver assay charter fixed the production of silversmiths to four standard silver purities: 96, 90, 84 and 62 zolotniki.
http://www.silvercollection.it/bisrussiansilverhallmarks.html
A-C: list of makers marks of Russian silversmiths, a miscellany of antique Russian silver hallmarks and silversmith's hallmark (Russian maker's marks) with alphabetical index ... una miscellanea di marchi e punzoni dell'argento Russo (anche con il punzone dell'argentiere) ... une selection illustrée de poincons de l'argent Russe (parfois avec le poincon de l'orfèvre) ...
http://www.silvercollection.eu/russiansilverhallmark.html
In the metric system, one zolotnik equals 4,266 grams, 96 zolotniks equal one Russian pound. Converting the Russian marks to sterling values, we obtain the following comparisons in silver purity degree: 84 zol. = 875/1000 88 zol. = 916,6/1000 91 zol. = 947,9/1000
https://www.925-1000.com/Frussia_makers_A_r.html
Sources: Золотое и серебряное дело XV-ХХ вв - M.M. Postnikova-Loseva, Ivanova, Uljanova; Nauka, 1983 Russian Gold and Silver - Alexander von Solodkoff; Trefoil Books, 1981 Russian Silver - Andrei Gilodo; Beresta Moscow, 1993 Znaki srebra do lat 40. dwudziestego wieku w Polsce - Sławomir Bołdok; Mako Press, 2005 925-1000.com Silver Marks Forum - various member posts ...
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